BioWorld looks at translational medicine, including: Classifying variants of unknown significance; Platelets release antigenic DNA in lupus; Intracranial samples give glimpse into stroke response.
Organoids grown from cholangiocytes – the epithelial cells of the bile duct – are poised to be used in ex vivo cell therapy to increase the number of donated livers that are suitable for transplant, and also for direct bile duct repairs.
BioWorld looks at translational medicine, including: Metabolic changes are antibiotic resistance mechanism; Tumor neoantigens can inhibit immune response; Chromosome organization machinery linked to DNA repair.
Twenty years to the month after the completion of the draft sequence of the human genome, the Human Genome Project and follow-on projects like The Cancer Genome Atlas are underpinning advances in precision medicine.
KRAS is the most frequently mutated oncogene in solid tumors in general, and in lung tumors in particular. There are more patients whose lung tumors are driven by KRAS mutations than by ALK, Ros, Ret and TRK alterations. Combined. And after 40 years, they look to be getting a targeted therapy, or even two.