Convelo Therapeutics Inc. and Genentech Inc. have identified lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51A1; CYP51) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, encephalomyelitis, optic neuritis, schizophrenia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease, among others.