The proportion of clinical data focused on COVID-19 therapeutics and vaccines has dropped from 21.3% in 2020 at the height of the pandemic to only 7.7% for 2022.
Investment in the fourth quarter of 2022 was dismal in Asia Pacific, as the global venture community focused on preserving capital. And the region faced other challenges throughout the year, as leaders in Australia and across Asia became acutely aware of the vulnerabilities in their supply chains. But the year also saw some big deals and collaborations involving companies across Asia Pacific, along with advances in regenerative and digital medicine.
U.S. FDA approvals in 2022 are down by 31.3% compared with last year and clearances for new molecular entities are at the bottom of all recent years. As of Dec. 20, the agency had approved 143 drugs and biologics in 2022, including supplemental filings, just slightly higher than the 138 approvals in 2016, but far behind the 208 approvals recorded in both 2021 and 2017.
It was a year of turmoil in Europe as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the fall-out from the COVID-19 pandemic shaped the fortunes of the life sciences industry in 2022. After years of tension, Russia’s attempt to annex Ukraine on Feb. 24 caused outrage and disruption and was unanimously opposed on humanitarian grounds by the life sciences and pharma industry.
In 2021, Biogen Inc.’s Aduhelm (aducanumab) became the first amyloid-targeting therapy to win U.S. FDA approval in Alzheimer’s disease. After decades and dozens of failed phase III trials, the drug was granted accelerated approval in June 2021. In January 2022, however, the U.S. Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services said it would only cover use of Alzheimer’s MAbs targeting amyloid in NIH trials or trials it approved, thus appearing to call into question the rigor of FDA-approved trials.
As the biopharma industry moves away from the COVID-19 pandemic and expands research in other areas, the amount of money flowing into companies through deals with nonprofit or government entities and grants has plummeted 53% in comparison with 2021. The drop is mainly due to a diminishing number and a lower overall value of bio/nonprofit partnerships. Grants, on the other hand, have risen in both areas.
By several measures, and despite economic hardships leading to layoffs at some companies, the med-tech industry fared well throughout 2022. Financing amounts were greater than nearly every year before the COVID-19 pandemic; deals reached their highest volume to date and mergers and acquisitions did better than most recent years.
Biopharma just wouldn’t be biopharma without continuing innovation. Even in a year rife with economic and regulatory turmoil, the industry still achieved major advancements set to change the health care landscape going forward. Standouts for 2022 include cell therapy and gene editing approaches making significant gains, while industry celebrated a new checkpoint inhibitor added to the oncology armamentarium.
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