A biomarker found in spinal fluid can detect Parkinson’s disease in individuals with the disease and may flag those at risk years before symptoms develop, a study published in The Lancet Neurology found. The breakthrough, which could enable diagnosis of the disease for the first time in patients who do not exhibit a movement disorder, was achieved by an international coalition of scientists led by the Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF) as part of its landmark clinical study, the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).
Combining the personalized cancer vaccine mRNA-4157 (V-940, Moderna Inc.) with Keytruda (pembrolizumab, Merck & Co. Inc.) significantly extended recurrence-free survival in patients with stage III/IV resected high-risk melanoma in the randomized phase II KEYNOTE-942/mRNA-4157-P201 trial. Compared to Keytruda alone, adding the vaccine cut the risk of recurrence or death by 44% 18 months after treatment, lead investigator Jeffrey Weber reported at the opening clinical trials plenary of the 2023 annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR).
Junshi Biosciences Co. Ltd.’s PARP inhibitor, senaparib (JS-109/IMP4297), met the primary endpoint of progression-free survival in a phase III ovarian cancer study, according to a prespecified interim analysis.
A new method for imaging microvascular blood flow which will allow for better diagnosis of vascular diseases such as diabetic foot ulcers has been developed by researchers from the department of biomedical engineering at Linkoping University, Sweden, in cooperation with Perimed AB.
Immutep Ltd.’s lead immunotherapy candidate, eftilagimod (IMP-321, efti), plus pembrolizumab reverted previous resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in part B of the TACTI-002 phase II trial in second-line metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients refractory to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.
On Vaccine Day, Moderna Inc. had to tell the world there weren’t enough flu cases to get a good reading in one of its two phase III vaccine studies. The northern hemisphere clinical trial of mRNA-1010, a seasonal quadrivalent vaccine, did not meet the statistical threshold because there were not enough sick participants to test to determine an interim efficacy analysis.
Human Immunology Biosciences Inc. (Hi-Bio) is moving ahead to late-stage work after disclosing positive phase II data from two trials testing the monoclonal antibody felzartamab for primary membranous nephropathy (PMN), a rare autoantibody-mediated autoimmune kidney disease and a leading cause of nephrotic syndrome. CEO Travis Murdoch told BioWorld that his firm is “working through designs for the next study, and planning to engage with regulators,” after which more details will be shared. PMN, he added, has “not been heavily trodden, but increasingly there’s a recognition that there’s an important patient and commercial opportunity” in the indication.
Noxopharm Pty Ltd.’s stock plummeted nearly 40% on the morning of April 6 after the company announced it was quitting development of its lead program, Veyonda (idronoxil/formerly OX-66), shuttering its DARRT-2 and CEP-2 oncology clinical trials and disbanding its clinical trial team to contain costs.
PYC Therapeutics Ltd.’s lead candidate, VP-001, is entering the clinic, and the RNA therapy could be the first potential treatment for retinitis pigmentosa type 11, which causes blindness that begins in childhood and ultimately leads to legal blindness by middle age.
In the string of successes and frustrations generated by their five-year collaboration, Merck & Co. Inc. and Eisai Inc. can now add a few more frustrations. The companies are discontinuing the phase III LEAP-003 study of Keytruda (pembrolizumab) plus Lenvima (lenvatinib) for first-line treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma because it did not improve overall survival (OS) vs. Keytruda as a monotherapy. Also, the phase III LEAP-017 trial evaluating the combination in unresectable and metastatic colorectal cancer did not meet its primary endpoint of OS.
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