A joint Astrazeneca AB and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. patent details NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of liver, autoimmune and inflammatory bowel disease, inflammation, respiratory, cardiovascular and renal disorders.
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. have synthesized new benzimidazole derivatives acting as serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK inhibitors.
Increased life expectancy also comes with age-related diseases. But what causes one to age? Although there is no single answer, scientists at Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) have shown in mice that interleukin-11 (IL-11) promoted aging. Blocking it improved health and lifespan.
Immunophage Biomedical Co. Ltd. has synthesized macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.
Age-related inflammation, also known as inflammaging, refers to low-grade chronic damage caused by increased inflammation linked to immunosenescence with impact at molecular, cellular and tissue levels. Aging amplifies the inflammatory response and increases neutrophil, monocyte and leukocyte trafficking in models of inflammation.
Cigarette smoke, the main cause of chronic obstructive lung disease, is considered a significant contributor of neuroinflammation, potentially leading to cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration. About 61% of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have neurocognitive dysfunction.
Muscle fatigue associated with brain inflammation could be prevented by modulating certain cytokines. Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL) have studied inflammation in the CNS in infection models of Escherichia coli, SARS-CoV-2 and amyloid-β toxicity, unveiling its impact on motor function, the role of IL-6 in this process and how to mitigate it in chronic disease.
About four months after varoglutamstat failed in Alzheimer’s disease, Vivoryon Therapeutics NV disclosed data from the Viviad phase IIb study with the same compound in kidney disease that provided cause for hope – and Anne Doering, chief financial officer, said the new data “reinforce our strategic shift.”
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by bone and cartilage destruction, where immune cells such as macrophages, among others, play a crucial role in RA pathogenesis.