Kapoose Creek Bio Corp. has announced the identification and advancement of two lead compounds with potential in neurology, specifically for indications in neurodegeneration and mental health. The compounds, KCB-100 and KCB-200, have shown potent neuroplastic and neuroprotective activity in gold-standard tests of primary neurons.
Tetra Pharm Technologies ApS and Kvanctify ApS have entered into a strategic partnership to accelerate the identification and development of novel drug candidates targeting the endocannabinoid system.
Chinese investigators have reported that high levels of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) expression, which are immunosuppressive in multiple solid tumors, were protective in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). The findings were published May 23, 2024, in Cancer Cell.
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), also known as PIP2, is a cellular membrane phospholipid generated by phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation that regulates the functions of several proteins.
Bristol Myers Squibb Co. has exercised its option for an exclusive global license for PRX-019, a potential treatment of neurodegenerative diseases with an undisclosed target, under an agreement with Prothena Corp. plc.
Genetic deletion of protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) in experimental models has been linked to improvement in neurological dysfunction and reduction of infarct volume in the context of stroke. Moreover, pretreatment with PAR4 antagonists in models of traumatic brain injury has shown protection against secondary tissue injury and thrombo-inflammatory activation.
Since utrophin compensates for lack of dystrophin in mdx mice, which results in a milder phenotype of muscular dystrophy compared to humans, the mdx/utrn-/- mouse has been developed to mimic early onset of muscle dystrophy, severe muscle weakness and premature death.
Scientists from the PsychENCODE Consortium have analyzed the brain transcriptome in a coordinated series of studies to map all the cell types, genes, epigenetic factors, and molecular pathways involved in different psychiatric disorders. After a first set of projects based on bulk analysis, the second phase of this project included 14 simultaneous publications that revealed the cellular atlas of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), among others.