Less than two years ago, in October 2021, a group of investors bid at auction on a promising monoclonal antibody to treat asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis and other inflammatory conditions, winning the asset known as UPB-101, the sole focus of the then-newly launched Upstream Bio Inc.
Bronchiectasis is an irreversible chronic respiratory condition arising from secondary infections that presents as chronic cough with daily purulent sputum due to a permanent abnormal widening of bronchi.
Researchers from Structure Therapeutics Inc. recently presented details on the discovery and preclinical evaluation of two new apelin receptor (APJ, APLNR) agonists – ANPA-0073 and ANPA-0137 – being developed for the treatment of pulmonary diseases.
Liminal Biosciences Inc. has nominated a lead preclinical candidate, LMNL-6326, from its oxoeicosanoid receptor 1 (OXER1) antagonist program, targeting the treatment of eosinophil-driven diseases such as eosinophilic asthma and atopic dermatitis.
With age, senescent cells become detrimental to tissues. Mayo Clinic scientists have observed this phenomenon in the lung alveoli, where senescent macrophages accumulated in aging tissue and in early stages of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) driven by the Kras oncogene. “We found that the macrophages were present in the earliest stages of the disease. Strategies targeting these cells for elimination or preventing their accumulation would be worthwhile to test in other conditions (assuming we find they occur),” Darren Baker, a Mayo Clinic senescent cell biologist and senior author of the study, told BioWorld.
Researchers from Atux Iskay LLC assessed whether reactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) using a small-molecule PP2A activator, ATUX-1215, could counter TGF-β signaling in preclinical models of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Biosency SA's Bora Care remote monitoring solution can predict acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations on average three days prior to hospitalization, according to initial results from an ongoing study. The results show that the technology can help prevent hospital admission and reduce the severity of acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) leading to a better quality of life for COPD patients.
At the recent ATS meeting, Tavanta Therapeutics Inc. introduced TAVT-135, a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) conjugate that acts as a chloride ion (Cl-) transporter. The product is currently being investigated for cystic fibrosis (CF), regardless of CF transmembrane conductance regulatory (CFTR) gene mutation status.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a rare, progressive and chronic lung disease that causes scarring of the lung tissue and leads to an irreversible decline in lung function. Several studies have linked the p53 tumor suppressor gene to pulmonary fibrosis.