Cigarette smoke, the main cause of chronic obstructive lung disease, is considered a significant contributor of neuroinflammation, potentially leading to cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration. About 61% of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have neurocognitive dysfunction.
Muscle fatigue associated with brain inflammation could be prevented by modulating certain cytokines. Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL) have studied inflammation in the CNS in infection models of Escherichia coli, SARS-CoV-2 and amyloid-β toxicity, unveiling its impact on motor function, the role of IL-6 in this process and how to mitigate it in chronic disease.
RTI International has described cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists reported to be useful for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, binge-eating disorder, Prader-Willi syndrome, alcoholism, nicotine dependence and cannabis abuse.
Gossamer Bio Inc. has divulged diacylglycerol kinase α (DGK-α) and/or diacylglycerol kinase ζ (DGK-ζ) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer and viral infections.
LG Chem Ltd. has identified macrophage stimulating 1 receptor (MST1R; RON) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer and immunological disorders.
Chengdu Easton Biopharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. has synthesized oxalamide derivatives acting as protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Xinthera Inc. has disclosed integrin α4β7 (LPAM-1) antagonists reported to be useful for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, pouchitis, gastroenteritis, eosinophilic esophagitis and lung inflammatory disease.
Heart failure (HF) accounts for 9.2% of all cardiovascular-related deaths. HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) occurs when the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is ≥50%.
Zika virus (ZIKV), Dengue virus (DENV) and yellow fever virus (YFV) are closely related mosquito-borne flaviviruses for which effective treatment or prophylactic options are still scarce.
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