The FDA has awarded U.S. orphan drug designation and rare pediatric disease designation to Huidagene Therapeutics Co. Ltd.’s HG-204 (AAV-hfCas13Y-gMECP2), an RNA editing therapy based on CRISPR/Cas13Y, for the treatment of methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) duplication syndrome (MDS).
The neurodevelopmental disorder MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) is caused by duplications spanning the methyl-CpG binding protein 2 gene (MECP2) locus, and researchers have shown that the MDS-like phenotype can be reversed in adult symptomatic mice using MECP2-specific antisense oligonucleotides (MECP2-ASOs).