Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are often recurrent. The organism does not always establish an effective line of defense that protects from reinfection. The key lies in two reservoirs of bacteria and how tissue-resident memory T cells (TRMs) trigger the immune response. A recent paper from the Pasteur Institute in France describes how these cells mediate immunity to defeat reinfection.
Hilleman Laboratories Singapore Pte Ltd. and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) have established a collaboration to explore using novel circular ribonucleic acid (circRNA) technology to develop a Nipah virus vaccine and to validate the technology platform for application for other infectious diseases pathogens.
By sequencing the bacterial mRNA that bacteria break down (the degradome) during protein synthesis, a novel approach called 5PSeq was able to analyze how environmental exposure stress, including that of antibiotics, affected bacterial translational dynamics. This is what researchers from the Karolinska Institutet led by Vicent Pelechano have discovered in their study published on May 22, 2023, in Nature Microbiology.
A week ahead of its May 29 PDUFA date, the U.S. FDA has approved Xacduro (sulbactam for injection; durlobactam for injection) for treating one of the toughest and most deadly infections, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, in adults.
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. have identified piperazinylsulfonylaryl compounds acting as UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase (LpxH) (bacterial) inhibitors.
While pricing a $67.8 million registered direct offering, Icosavax Inc. also released positive top-line interim data from a phase I study of IVX-A12 against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus in older adults.
Nanjing Sanhome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s Shengnuodi (alfosbuvir tablets), used as part of a combination treatment for hepatitis C, has been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) through the priority review and approval procedure.