The FDA has struggled to revise a guidance related to cybersecurity in medical devices, but developers now have more than just lagging FDA guidances to worry about where cybersecurity is concerned. The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) has unveiled a program designed to leverage the False Claims Act to pursue entities that come up short of regulatory expectations for cybersecurity, constituting a new vector for liability for makers of devices and medical software.
Negotiations between the FDA’s device center and the med-tech industry over the next device user fee schedule are dragging on, but the gap between the two sides may have narrowed. The FDA had previously proposed a package that ran more than double the current total user fee volume, and industry has responded with a proposal that would provide the agency with $1.65 billion in user fees over five years, leaving the two sides with a gap of more than $800 million to bridge.
The FDA’s device center has posted its annual fiscal year guidance agenda, and there are several carry-over items from fiscal 2021. The most conspicuous element of the FY 2022 agenda may be that a draft guidance for change control for artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms rates an entry on the B list rather than the A list, suggesting that the draft is not likely to emerge any time in the next 12 months.
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has restored a rule that requires prior authorization for any mergers that affect a market that was the subject of previous allegations of attempted anticompetitive behavior. The agency’s press release on the change seems to respond to the decision by Illumina Inc. to complete its acquisition of Grail Inc. and its multicancer screening test, as indicated by the statement that the policy would address the behavior of companies that see little risk to their long-term market strategies despite FTC opposition to an acquisition.
The brain-computer interface (BCI) is the subject of keen medical interest for those dealing with neurological damage, but military applications are also a point of interest among a number of national governments. With all this in mind, an agency at the Department of Commerce has posted a request for comments regarding a possible imposition of export controls on BCI devices due to national security concerns, a proposal that could complicate exports of such devices for medical use.
Apollo Endosurgery Inc. presented strong results from its endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty study with patients achieving an excess body weight loss of 49.2% at 12 months and the great majority maintaining that loss for two years. Serious adverse events occurred in 2% of patients and all resolved without intensive care or surgical intervention.
Despite that the device has been available for more than a decade under the 510(k) program, an FDA advisory committee voted narrowly that the benefits of the Surgimend device for breast reconstruction do not outweigh the risks. Another interesting feature of the application is that the pivotal study was based on real-world evidence (RWE), but while the FDA had direct access to the data, Integra Lifesciences Holdings Corp. did not, thus raising questions about whether RWE is necessarily useful for class III device premarket applications.
Enforcement against false claims filed with federal health care programs continues to snare a number of testing clinics as demonstrated by the recent news that a clinical lab has come to terms with federal prosecutors over urine drug testing. MD Spine Solutions LLC, of Reno, Nevada, has agreed to pay up to $16 million to settle allegations that it performed unnecessary urine drug tests, a case brought to the attention of the courts not by a former employee, but by Omni Healthcare Inc., which has been active in the False Claims Act space, thus highlighting the hazards of third-party litigation to clinical lab operators.
The push for legislation that would lower prescription drug prices in the U.S. has mounted in recent months, but support for Medicare pricing negotiations has faltered in the past few weeks. Sen. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) is the latest Senate Democrat to signal his aversion to giving the government the authority to negotiate prices with drugmakers, breathing new life into hopes that the pharmaceutical industry will yet again escape a mechanism that critics say would suppress innovation at the expense of patients in desperate need of state-of-the-art therapies.
The COVID-19 testing rebound driven by the Delta variant’s extended surge pushed Abbott Laboratories’ earnings per share for the third quarter nearly 50% higher than consensus estimates. Sales climbed to $10.928 billion, up 15% from expected estimates of $9.564 billion. COVID-19 testing accounted for $1.9 billion in sales, but even without that boost, the company posted year-over-year growth of 11.7% compared to the third quarter of 2019. With COVID testing included, Abbott had organic sales growth of 22.4% compared to the same quarter of 2020 and up 35% compared to the third quarter of 2019. With the third-quarter results, the company announced an increase in the full-year guidance to $5 to $5.10, nearly 40% higher than last year.