Makers of digital health apps are not often subject to the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), but any such liabilities may soon become more onerous. The Department of Health and Human Services released a draft update for HIPAA cybersecurity mandates – the final version of which is sure to be accompanied by much more vigorous enforcement.

Some people may have seen 2024 as the year of artificial intelligence (AI) in med tech, but the FDA is off to a strong start in 2025 with a dual-purpose AI draft guidance. While the draft covers both premarket submissions and life cycle management considerations, the more important consideration is that the FDA’s centers for devices, drugs and biologics have all signed off on the draft, suggesting an agency-wide convergence in thinking about AI.

It was in with the new and out with the old Jan. 3 as the gavel came down on the first session of the 119th U.S. Congress. Although Republicans will control both the House and Senate for the next two years, their narrow majority could prove a challenge to passing some of President-elect Donald Trump’s agenda, including his proposal to cut the corporate tax rate to 15% for companies that manufacture their products in the U.S.

Regulatory overhauls are never a simple affair, but the med tech industry ran into an amorphous, ennui-inducing mess in dealing with the EU Medical Device Regulation almost immediately. Even though the underlying legislation passed in 2017, the MDR impasse continued to impede innovation on the continent – a problem that might be only partly resolved in 2025.

The Asia Pacific med-tech market is projected to reach $140 billion in 2025 in value, growing roughly 5% per year, driven largely by a rising demand for advanced and personalized medical technologies, including telemedicine and precision medicine.

The device industry is extraordinarily dependent on administrative activity where Medicare coverage is concerned, and this was exceptionally evident in 2024 when software and digital health coverage policies remained bogged down.

2024 was a critical year for the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health and included a smooth transition in leadership, but it was not without controversy. The agency triggered not one but two lawsuits over the final rule for regulation of lab-developed tests, a problem that promises to distract the agency throughout 2025 and potentially beyond.

The U.S. FDA’s draft guidance for reporting of deviations from clinical study protocols lends some insight as to the definition of a deviation, but the agency highlights some concerns about related compliance activities.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is no novelty for medical technology, but 2024 saw an interesting series of events in this area from across the globe. While some of these developments portend immediate regulatory clarity, some are harbingers of continued regulatory flux in 2025 and beyond.

The U.S. FDA has issued a second report in connection with device software functions, which includes surveillance data for clinical decision support (CDS) tools. While the report lists three events that qualify as adverse events, the FDA offered no information that would provide an adverse event rate for CDS products.